Guidelines to Promote People Participation in the Reduction of Violence in the Deep South of Thailand

Abstract

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the level of people participation in the reduction of violence in the deep south of Thailand, 2) to explore of problems from officials action in the reduction of violence, and 3) to propose the guidelines of promoting the public participation in the reduction of violence in the deep south of Thailand. This research was conducted with mixed methods research via the questionnaires with 400 peoples, in-depth interview with 14 key informants and the focus group discussion with 15 target groups. This research revealed that (1) overall people participate in reduction of violence in deep south of Thailand was at a low level by only participating in the benefits and operation. Government provided help that were not consistent with the needs of the community or not matched to community’s way of life. (2) The performance of the government officials found that most of them perform their duties well and loved by the people. However, there was someone who behaved inappropriately and was corrupt such as in cases of adultery, drunk and losing work in duty, not understanding local culture. (3) Suggestions to encourage public participation should be allocated according to performance with transparent, direct, and consistent operational monitoring. There should be a department evaluation, Law enforcement for equality no discrimination and giving people the opportunity to become more involved especially planning, monitoring and evaluation of staff performance.