Effects of Nitragine Treatment on Photosynthese Activity and Grain Yield of the Re-Planted Mosh (Phaseolus Aureus) Plant

Abstract

One of the most pressing issues today is to fully meet the needs of the population in food and
industry in raw materials. This requires the efficient use of irrigated lands, the introduction of advanced,
innovative technologies in agriculture, the introduction of the latest scientific advances in the field, the
timely and quality implementation of all agro-technical measures.
Uzbekistan is located in a dry subtropical region, where the hot days are about 210-240 days, in which it is
possible to grow 2-3 crops a year from agricultural crops. This requires the efficient use of heat and solar
radiation.
It is known that the amount of FAR falling on the territory of Uzbekistan is 8 billion soums. kcal / ha, the
plant produces 200 ts / ha when absorbing 1% of this energy, and 400 ts / ha when absorbing 2%. These
indicators indicate the high potential for high yields of field crops in the country.
One of the important factors in the efficient use of irrigated lands is the cultivation of secondary crops after
cereal crops. Legumes are of great importance as a secondary crop. While legumes are a protein-rich,
valuable food crop, they play an important role in increasing soil fertility in a short rotational rotation
system.
In the experiment, 17.0-25.6 ts / ha of grain was grown from mosh sown as a secondary crop. The highest
grain yield from mosh was observed in 25.6 ts / ha in variant 6, i.e. the seeds were treated with nitragin and
sown in 60x15-1 scheme. In this variant, an additional grain yield of 2.0 - 8.6 ts / ha was grown compared to
other options.