Knowledge Inquiry in Buddhism using Dialectical Process
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to study knowledge inquiry in Buddhism using dialectical
process. Documentary study was used for the design and data was analyzed using content analysis. Results
of the study were shown as follows. Firstly, it presented an explanation of the dialectics as a process of
three steps which were thesis, antithesis and synthesis. Secondly, it indicated dialectics as a general
principle relating to the unity of opposing things or forces which was the basis of all the changes. Dialectic
has its philosophical roots about 2,500 years ago in the Axial Age that in the period of thinkers like
Shakyamuni Buddha. This article, therefore, showed dialectic that appeared in Loka-dhamma or worldly
conditions and the pursuit of knowledge and truth of Prince Siddhartha through the dialectical process
until becoming enlightened as the Lord Buddha. Three steps of knowledge inquiry were shown and
consisted of 1) the first step was considered as Thesis, 2) the second step was considered as Antithesis,
and 3) the third step was considered as Synthesis. These three steps were found by the Lord Buddha
himself during he was practicing until entering into the enlightenment.